CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF MALAYSIA 

1 Institution of Monarchy and the jurisdiction of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong 
(A) The concept of a constitutional monarchy 
• The government maintains the king as the highest government

• Government assisted by the Prime Minister

• monarchy system in accordance with the Constitution of Malaysia.

• The Pertuan Agong acting on the advice of the Prime Minister and the constitution.

• The in - King on select from among the states of the Malay rulers of nine states. alternately

• The selection was based on the provisions of the Constitution of Malaysia

(B) Jurisdiction of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong by the Malaysian Constitution. 
• That the King led three government bodies, namely the legislature (Legislative), the government (the executive) and judiciary (Judisiari)

• That the King the power to summon and dissolve parliament

• That the King is the Head of the Armed Forces. His authority to forgive and suspend a sentence for offenses triable by military court

• Responsible for maintaining and preserving the rights and privileges of the Melayu.Baginda can command the Malay Rulers Council held a meeting to discuss the privileges, position, and prestige of Malay Rulers

• As head of Islam for his own state, Penang, Malacca, Federal Territory, Sabah and Sarawak

• A discretionary power to appoint the Prime Minister. He has the power to appoint and dismiss the Cabinet and Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's advice

• Authority to declare emergency law under the Law X if found threatened national security

• Authority to appoint the chairman and three members of the Election Commission, the Judicial Service and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Public Service Commission. He also appoints the Attorney General and an Auditor General for the Federation

(C) The importance of the constitutional monarchy 
• It is the pillar of the greatness of the Malaysian government since independence until now

• Helps strengthen the integrity of the institution of monarchy in our country

• To provide a balance to the king of the people and the people who patronize the shaded king

2 CONCEPTS OF FEDERAL AND FUNCTIONS.
• Malaysia is a federal country

• Federation meant the consolidation of several states with a federal government and several state governments.

• Both the government is carrying out on yangdiperuntukkan power in the Malaysian Constitution.

(A) Distribution of Administration Malaysia 
Federal Register

Loading federal jurisdiction that only the Federal Government has the power against

• external affairs (external link)

• Defence

• Domestic Security

• Administration and Justice

• Citizenship country

• Elections country

• Finance

• Business, trade and industry

• Shipping, navigation and transportation

• Department of Survey, research

• Public works and energy center

• Education

• Health

• Labour and Social Security

• Aboriginal

• Other matters

(B) State List 
Contains jurisdiction allocated to state that only the State has the power against

• Islamic Law

• Land

• Agriculture and forestry

• Local Government

• Local service

• State government

• Day state holiday

• State laws

Concurrent List

Concurrent List down the jurisdiction of the Federal Government and the State Government. In these jurisdictions the two governments have the power to it.

• Social Welfare

• Scholarships

• National Park

• Urban and regional planning

• Animal Care

• Health and sanitation

• Drainage and irrigation

• Recovery

• Public Entertainment

• Liaison

Summary

• Federation is a method of combining various territories previously existed separately.

• The good relationship of the Federal Government and the State Government need to be nurtured by the stability and integrity of the Federal Government in m embantu reduce ethnic clashes

• Leaders and citizens must practice tolerance and mutual understanding.

3 COMPARISON WITH THE JURISDICTION OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.
(A) The jurisdiction of the Federal Government
• provision of the federal Constitution wide powers to the Federal government in the state administration

• The executive has the task of running the executive power under the constitution and laws existing.

• Executive power of the federal government is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong

• Cabinet and exercise the powers of the Executive Cabinet and headed by the Prime Minister.

(B) The jurisdiction of the State Government 
• Provision of executive powers to the state government by the Constitution of Malaysia.

• Executive power rests with the king, sultan or the Governor,

• Minister or the Chief Minister is appointed by the Sultan or the President

• Administration is the State Constitution.

• State Executive Council consists of nine members and three state officials of the state government secretary, state financial officer and state legal adviser.

(3) National Symbols
purpose

• People can show loyalty to homeland

• People are willing to sacrifice and love for the homeland

• People always bersemangaat

• symbol of unity

• Coat the grandeur population

• Distinguish Malaysia with other countries

• Represent the sovereignty of a State

• Obedience to the ruler

• Consists of the National Coat of Arms, national flag and national anthem.

(A) NATIONAL JATA 
• Being a flagship population

• Each symbol has a meaning of its own

• Five blade dagger emblem of the state of Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu and Johor, known as the Federated Malay Not Associates.

• Palm trees represent the state of Penang.

• Trees symbolize Malacca Malacca.

• 2-tailed tiger represents courage.

• State of Sarawak and Sabah states symbolized arms.

• -agama crescent of Islam as the official religion and fourteen stars combined 14 states of the Federation.

• Four different colored bands refer Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, and Pahang, known as the Federated Malay States.

• Black and white emblem of the state of Pahang.

• Red and yellow emblem of Selangor.

• The color black, white, and yellow emblem state.

• The color red, black, yellow emblem Nine states

(B) NATIONAL FLAG 
• Replacing the Union Jack at midnight August 31, 1957

• In 1949, the Committee established the design of the Federation of Malaya flag

• Have a contest to design a flag and 373 participants took part.

• Mr Mohamad Hamzah was selected as the winner.

• On May 26, 1950 for the first time the Federal flag fluttering in the palace of Sultan of Selangor.

• also known as the Federal Flag Durian.

• Dikibar at official functions and adapt formal ceremonies, such as the birthday of the Agong, and National Day.

• Color merah- courage

• White -kesucian

• Blue -Perpaduan

• Yellow -lambang sovereignty of the Malay Rulers

• -lambang crescent of Islam as the official religion

• Stars split-symbol combinations fourteen fourteen states.

• Line 14 -warna red and white emblem of the state combined.

(C) ANTHEM. 
• Before Independence the national anthem is "God Save the Queen '

• kebangssan country song called My Country song created in 1957

• The selection of songs made ​​by Tunku Abdul Rahman, who led a group of pilgrims judge in Hall Police Depot in Kuala Lumpur

• The police band The king has introduced four songs.

• song Terang Bulan is the national anthem of Perak have been selected for the Malay element.

• Council of Malay Rulers assent to the decision of the judges is

• moonlit song was chosen as the basis of national anthem

• re-created by Mr.. Saiful Bahri

• The lyrics reflect people's loyalty to the country.

• The lyrics requires us to be grateful, loyal to the king, and are willing to sacrifice in order to defend the homeland

• Raise the spirit of patriotism and love of country

• All people should be proud of the national anthem.

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